Angana Mukherjee
Assistant Research Professor

- Office
- 102 Galvin Life Science Center/Freimann Life Science Center
Notre Dame, IN 46556 - amukherj@nd.edu
Research Interests:
Malaria remains one of the world’s most important infectious diseases, causing hundreds of millions of infections and more than half a million deaths each year. Antimalarial drugs are essential for treating malaria, but their effectiveness is threatened when parasites evolve ways to survive treatment.
Dr. Angana Mukherjee studies how malaria parasites evolve under antimalarial drug pressure, focusing on how genetic changes alter parasite biology and enable survival after treatment. Her research connects the patient side of malaria drug resistance with laboratory-based experiments. She studies treatment outcomes in patients, establishes Plasmodium falciparum parasites from patient infections in culture, measures how these parasites respond to drugs in the laboratory, and analyzes their genomes and transcriptomes. She then uses CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing and functional assays to test whether specific parasite genetic changes directly alter drug response and survival. This approach creates a full circle from clinical surveillance to laboratory validation and back to improved interpretation of emerging resistance in the field.
A major goal of her research is to move beyond cataloging resistance markers and experimentally determine which mutations, biological pathways, and parasite genetic backgrounds drive altered responses to artemisinin-based combination therapies, the frontline treatment for uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria worldwide. Her current work focuses on emerging artemisinin partial resistance and ACT partner-drug responses in Bangladesh, Eastern and Horn of Africa where resistance surveillance must be connected to mechanistic understanding. Current projects examine how malaria parasite isolates withstand antimalarial pressure, including how altered cellular trafficking, stress-response pathways, and parasite recovery mechanisms contribute to survival after treatment.
Dr. Mukherjee’s work is deeply collaborative and internationally engaged. She works closely with Mike Ferdig and partners in malaria-endemic countries, she supports parasite culture, cryopreservation, drug phenotyping, genomic surveillance, functional validation, and training. A central goal of this work is to connect field surveillance with laboratory experiments that can explain why resistance emerges and how it may affect future treatment strategies.
Biography:
- Research Assistant Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, IN 2020-Present
- Visiting Scientist: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 2015-present
- Research Scientist, Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada 2015-2020
- Research Associate: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 2012-2015
- Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada 2007-2012
- PhD, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India 2007
Selected Recent Papers:
- Experimental evolution and functional genetics identify KIC1 as a determinant of reduced artemisinin susceptibility in Bangladeshi Plasmodium falciparum Maisha Khair Nima, Nirjhar Bhattacharyya, Saiful Arefeen Sazed, Ching Swe Phru, Mohammad Shafiul Alam, Michael T. Ferdig, Angana Mukherjee. bioRxiv. 2026. doi: 10.64898/2026.07.17.738940.
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A novel locus associated with decreased susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin has emerged and spread in Uganda Karamoko Niaré, Bersabeh Tafesse, Mayland Treat, Jacob M. Sadler, Martin Okitwi, Stephen Orena, Victor Asua, Oriana Kreutzfeld, Jenny Legac, Jacob Marglous, Samuel L. Nsobya, Adoke Yeka, Dave Richard, Michael T. Ferdig, Angana Mukherjee, Philip J. Rosenthal, Jonathan J. Juliano, Jeffrey A. Bailey, Melissa D. Conrad.
bioRxiv. 2025. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.30.667738. -
Functional validation of the Plasmodium falciparum K13 C580Y mutation in recently collected Ethiopian isolates Mukherjee A, Assefa AB, Turlo CV, Needham LC, Shoue D, Qahash T, Belachew M, Tadesse D, Kassie E, Berihun M, Brhane BG, Parr JB, Ferdig MT; members of the MAREE Consortium; Adane S, Tesfaye A, Zuromski J, Fola AA, Tasew G, Tollera G, Juliano JJ, Bailey JA.
bioRxiv. 2026 Mar 17:2026.03.17.712112. doi: 10.64898/2026.03.17.712112. PMID: 41889897. - The role of parasite-derived vesicles in modulating neutrophil responses in emerging human babesiosis Haak S, Chen D, Mukherjee A, Thekkiniath J. Emerging Microbes & Infections. 2026;15(1):2664999. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2026.2664999. PMID: 42029096.
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Functional assessment of prevalent kelch13 mutations reveals high-level artemisinin resistance potential in Bangladeshi Plasmodium falciparum Nima MK, Bhattacharyya N, Shoue D, Park J, Phru CS, Sazed SA, Padmanabhan PK, Kumar S, Alam MS, Ferdig M, Mukherjee A.
mBio. 2026 Apr 8;17(4). doi: 10.1128/mbio.03691-25. PMID: 41841738. - A phosphoinositide-binding protein acts in the trafficking pathway of hemoglobin in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum Mukherjee A, Crochetière MÈ, Sergerie A, Amiar S, Thompson LA, Ebrahimzadeh Z, Gagnon D, Lauruol F, Bourgeois A, Galaup T, Roucheray S, Hallée S, Padmanabhan PK, Stahelin RV, Dacks JB, Richard D.mBio. 2022 Feb 22;13(1). doi: 10.1128/mbio.03239-21. PMID: 35038916.
- Assessment of Plasmodium falciparum artemisinin resistance independent of kelch13 polymorphisms and with escalating malaria in Bangladesh. Nima MK, Mukherjee A, Sazed SA, Hossainey MRH, Phru CS, Johora FT, Safeukui I, Saha A, Khan AA, Marma ASP, Ware RE, Mohandas N, Calhoun B, Haque R, Khan WA, Alam MS, Haldar K. mBio. 2022 Feb 22;13(1). doi: 10.1128/mbio.03444-21. PMID: 35073756.
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Well-Tolerated Amphotericin B Derivatives That Effectively Treat Visceral Leishmaniasis. Morelle C, Mukherjee A, Zhang J, Fani F, Khandelwal A, Gingras H, Trottier J, Barbier O, Leprohon P, Burke MD, Ouellette M.
ACS Infect Dis. 2021 Aug 13;7(8):2472-2482. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.1c00245. Epub 2021 Jul 20. PMID: 34282886
- Coupling chemical mutagenesis to next generation sequencing for the identification of drug resistance mutations in Leishmania. Bhattacharya A, Leprohon P, Bigot S, Padmanabhan PK, Mukherjee A, Roy G, Gingras H, Mestdagh A, Papadopoulou B, Ouellette M.Nat Commun. 2019 Dec 9;10(1):5627. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13344-6.PMID: 31819054
- Inactivation of Plasmepsins 2 and 3 Sensitizes Plasmodium falciparum to the Antimalarial Drug Piperaquine. Mukherjee A, Gagnon D, Wirth DF, Richard D.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Mar 27;62(4):e02309-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02309-17. Print 2018 Apr.PMID: 29439977
- Ebrahimzadeh Z, Mukherjee A, Crochetière MÈ, Sergerie A, Amiar S, Thompson LA, Gagnon D, Gaumond D, Stahelin RV, Dacks JB, Richard D. A pan-apicomplexan phosphoinositide-binding protein acts in malarial microneme exocytosis. EMBO Rep. 2019 Jun;20(6):e47102. doi: 10.15252/embr.201847102. Epub 2019 May 16.PMID: 31097469
- Bopp S, Magistrado P, Wong W, Schaffner SF, Mukherjee A, Lim P, Dhorda M, Amaratunga C, Woodrow CJ, Ashley EA, White NJ, Dondorp AM, Fairhurst RM, Ariey F, Menard D, Wirth DF, Volkman SK. Plasmepsin II-III copy number accounts for bimodal piperaquine resistance among Cambodian Plasmodium falciparum. Nat Commun. 2018 May 2;9(1):1769. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04104-z.PMID: 29720620
- Ebrahimzadeh Z, Mukherjee A, Richard D. A map of the subcellular distribution of phosphoinositides in the erythrocytic cycle of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Int J Parasitol. 2018 Jan;48(1):13-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2017.08.015. Epub 2017 Nov 15.PMID: 29154995
- Mukherjee A, Bopp S, Magistrado P, Wong W, Daniels R, Demas A, Schaffner S, Amaratunga C, Lim P, Dhorda M, Miotto O, Woodrow C, Ashley EA, Dondorp AM, White NJ, Wirth D, Fairhurst R, Volkman SK. Artemisinin resistance without pfkelch13 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Cambodia. Malar J. 2017 May 12;16(1):195. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-1845-5.PMID: 28494763
- Ubeda JM*, Raymond F*, Mukherjee A*, Plourde M, Gingras H, Roy G, Lapointe A, Leprohon P, Papadopoulou B, Corbeil J, Ouellette M. Genome-wide stochastic adaptive DNA amplification at direct and inverted DNA repeats in the parasite Leishmania. PLoS Biol. 2014 May 20;12(5):e1001868. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001868. eCollection 2014 May.PMID: 24844805 *Equal contribution
- Mukherjee A, Boisvert S, Monte-Neto RL, Coelho AC, Raymond F, Mukhopadhyay R, Corbeil J, Ouellette M. Telomeric gene deletion and intrachromosomal amplification in antimony-resistant Leishmania. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Apr;88(1):189-202. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12178. Epub 2013 Mar 6.PMID: 23421749
- Mukherjee A, Langston LD, Ouellette M. Intrachromosomal tandem duplication and repeat expansion during attempts to inactivate the subtelomeric essential gene GSH1 in Leishmania. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Sep 1;39(17):7499-511. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr494. Epub 2011 Jun 21.PMID: 21693561
- Mukherjee A, Roy G, Guimond C, Ouellette M.The gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase gene of Leishmania is essential and involved in response to oxidants. Mol Microbiol. 2009 Nov;74(4):914-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06907.x. Epub 2009 Oct 8.PMID: 19818018
Primary Research Areas:
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Genetics and Genomics
Infectious and Vector-borne diseases
Microbiology & Immunology
Research Specialties:
Malaria Biology
Clinical Artemisinin Resistance
Antimalarial Drug Phenotypes
Reverse Genetics in Plasmodium Falciparum